Making homemade pretzels is a fun and rewarding process. Here's a recipe for traditional soft pretzels:
### Ingredients
#### For the Dough
- 1 1/2 cups warm water (110°F/45°C)
- 1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
#### For the Baking Soda Bath
- 10 cups water
- 2/3 cup baking soda
#### For Topping
- 1 large egg yolk beaten with 1 tablespoon water (for egg wash)
- Coarse sea salt
### Instructions
#### Making the Dough
1. **Proof the Yeast**: In a large mixing bowl, combine the warm water, yeast, and sugar. Stir and let it sit for about 5 minutes, until the mixture becomes frothy.
2. **Mix the Dough**: Add the flour, salt, and melted butter to the yeast mixture. Mix until a rough dough forms.
3. **Knead the Dough**: Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for about 5-7 minutes, until the dough is smooth and elastic. You can also use a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment.
#### First Rise
4. **Let the Dough Rise**: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
#### Shaping the Pretzels
5. **Preheat Oven**: Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and lightly brush with oil or spray with nonstick spray.
6. **Divide and Shape**: Punch down the dough and turn it out onto a slightly floured surface. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a long rope (about 24 inches long) and form into a pretzel shape.
#### Boiling the Pretzels
7. **Prepare Baking Soda Bath**: In a large pot, bring 10 cups of water and the baking soda to a rolling boil.
8. **Boil the Pretzels**: One or two at a time, place the pretzels into the boiling water for about 30 seconds. Remove them with a large slotted spatula and place back on the prepared baking sheets.
#### Baking the Pretzels
9. **Egg Wash and Salt**: Brush each pretzel with the beaten egg yolk and water mixture. Sprinkle with coarse sea salt.
10. **Bake**: Bake in the preheated oven until dark golden brown in color, about 12-14 minutes.
### Serving
11. **Cool and Serve**: Allow the pretzels to cool on a wire rack before serving. Enjoy them warm with mustard or cheese sauce.
### Tips
- **Flavor Variations**: For sweet pretzels, you can skip the salt and, after baking, brush with melted butter and sprinkle with cinnamon sugar.
- **Storing Pretzels**: Store pretzels in an airtight container for up to 2 days. To reheat, place them in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 5 minutes.
- **Freezing**: Pretzels can be frozen after baking. Let them cool completely, then wrap individually in plastic wrap and place in a freezer bag. To reheat, bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes.